# Copyright 1998-2024 Gentoo Authors
# Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2

__all__ = ["close_portdbapi_caches", "FetchlistDict", "portagetree", "portdbapi"]

import portage

portage.proxy.lazyimport.lazyimport(
    globals(),
    "portage.checksum",
    "portage.data:portage_gid,secpass",
    "portage.dbapi.dep_expand:dep_expand",
    "portage.dep:Atom,dep_getkey,match_from_list,use_reduce,_match_slot",
    "portage.package.ebuild.doebuild:doebuild",
    "portage.package.ebuild.fetch:get_mirror_url,_download_suffix",
    "portage.util:ensure_dirs,writemsg,writemsg_level",
    "portage.util.listdir:listdir",
    "portage.versions:best,catsplit,catpkgsplit,_pkgsplit@pkgsplit,ver_regexp,_pkg_str",
)

from portage.cache import volatile
from portage.cache.cache_errors import CacheError
from portage.cache.mappings import Mapping
from portage.dbapi import dbapi
from portage.exception import (
    PortageException,
    PortageKeyError,
    FileNotFound,
    InvalidAtom,
    InvalidData,
    InvalidDependString,
    InvalidPackageName,
)
from portage.localization import _

from portage import eclass_cache, eapi_is_supported, _eapi_is_deprecated
from portage import os
from portage import _encodings
from portage import _unicode_encode
from portage.util.futures import asyncio
from portage.util.futures.iter_completed import iter_gather
from _emerge.EbuildMetadataPhase import EbuildMetadataPhase

import contextlib
import os as _os
import threading
import traceback
import warnings
import errno
import functools
import shlex

import collections
from collections import OrderedDict
from collections.abc import Sequence
from typing import Optional, Union
from urllib.parse import urlparse


def close_portdbapi_caches():
    # The python interpreter does _not_ guarantee that destructors are
    # called for objects that remain when the interpreter exits, so we
    # use an atexit hook to call destructors for any global portdbapi
    # instances that may have been constructed.
    try:
        portage._legacy_globals_constructed
    except AttributeError:
        pass
    else:
        if "db" in portage._legacy_globals_constructed:
            try:
                db = portage.db
            except AttributeError:
                pass
            else:
                if isinstance(db, dict):
                    for x in db.values():
                        try:
                            if "porttree" in x.lazy_items:
                                continue
                        except (AttributeError, TypeError):
                            continue
                        try:
                            x = x.pop("porttree").dbapi
                        except (AttributeError, KeyError):
                            continue
                        if not isinstance(x, portdbapi):
                            continue
                        x.close_caches()


portage.process.atexit_register(close_portdbapi_caches)

# It used to be necessary for API consumers to remove portdbapi instances
# from portdbapi_instances, in order to avoid having accumulated instances
# consume memory. Now, portdbapi_instances is just an empty dummy list, so
# for backward compatibility, ignore ValueError for removal on non-existent
# items.


class _dummy_list(list):
    def remove(self, item):
        # TODO: Trigger a DeprecationWarning here, after stable portage
        # has dummy portdbapi_instances.
        try:
            list.remove(self, item)
        except ValueError:
            pass


class _better_cache:
    """
    The purpose of better_cache is to locate catpkgs in repositories using ``os.listdir()`` as much as possible, which
    is less expensive IO-wise than exhaustively doing a stat on each repo for a particular catpkg. better_cache stores a
    list of repos in which particular catpkgs appear. Various dbapi methods use better_cache to locate repositories of
    interest related to particular catpkg rather than performing an exhaustive scan of all repos/overlays.

    Better_cache.items data may look like this::

      { "sys-apps/portage" : [ repo1, repo2 ] }

    Without better_cache, Portage will get slower and slower (due to excessive IO) as more overlays are added.

    Also note that it is OK if this cache has some 'false positive' catpkgs in it. We use it to search for specific
    catpkgs listed in ebuilds. The likelihood of a false positive catpkg in our cache causing a problem is extremely
    low, because the user of our cache is passing us a catpkg that came from somewhere and has already undergone some
    validation, and even then will further interrogate the short-list of repos we return to gather more information
    on the catpkg.

    Thus, the code below is optimized for speed rather than painstaking correctness. I have added a note to
    ``dbapi.getRepositories()`` to ensure that developers are aware of this just in case.

    The better_cache has been redesigned to perform on-demand scans -- it will only scan a category at a time, as
    needed. This should further optimize IO performance by not scanning category directories that are not needed by
    Portage.
    """

    def __init__(self, repositories):
        self._items = collections.defaultdict(list)
        self._scanned_cats = set()

        # ordered list of all portree locations we'll scan:
        self._repo_list = [
            repo for repo in reversed(list(repositories)) if repo.location is not None
        ]

    def __getitem__(self, catpkg):
        result = self._items.get(catpkg)
        if result is not None:
            return result

        cat, pkg = catsplit(catpkg)
        if cat not in self._scanned_cats:
            self._scan_cat(cat)
        return self._items[catpkg]

    def _scan_cat(self, cat):
        for repo in self._repo_list:
            cat_dir = repo.location + "/" + cat
            try:
                pkg_list = os.listdir(cat_dir)
            except OSError as e:
                if e.errno not in (errno.ENOTDIR, errno.ENOENT, errno.ESTALE):
                    raise
                continue
            for p in pkg_list:
                try:
                    atom = Atom(f"{cat}/{p}")
                except InvalidAtom:
                    continue
                if atom != atom.cp:
                    continue
                self._items[atom.cp].append(repo)
        self._scanned_cats.add(cat)


class portdbapi(dbapi):
    """this tree will scan a portage directory located at root (passed to init)"""

    portdbapi_instances = _dummy_list()
    _use_mutable = True

    @property
    def _categories(self):
        return self.settings.categories

    @property
    def porttree_root(self):
        warnings.warn(
            "portage.dbapi.porttree.portdbapi.porttree_root is deprecated in favor of portage.repository.config.RepoConfig.location "
            "(available as repositories[repo_name].location attribute of instances of portage.dbapi.porttree.portdbapi class)",
            DeprecationWarning,
            stacklevel=2,
        )
        return self.settings.repositories.mainRepoLocation()

    @property
    def eclassdb(self):
        warnings.warn(
            "portage.dbapi.porttree.portdbapi.eclassdb is deprecated in favor of portage.repository.config.RepoConfig.eclass_db "
            "(available as repositories[repo_name].eclass_db attribute of instances of portage.dbapi.porttree.portdbapi class)",
            DeprecationWarning,
            stacklevel=2,
        )
        main_repo = self.repositories.mainRepo()
        if main_repo is None:
            return None
        return main_repo.eclass_db

    def __init__(self, _unused_param=DeprecationWarning, mysettings=None):
        """
        @param _unused_param: deprecated, use mysettings['PORTDIR'] instead
        @type _unused_param: None
        @param mysettings: an immutable config instance
        @type mysettings: portage.config
        """

        from portage import config

        if mysettings:
            self.settings = mysettings
        else:
            from portage import settings

            self.settings = config(clone=settings)

        if _unused_param is not DeprecationWarning:
            warnings.warn(
                "The first parameter of the "
                + "portage.dbapi.porttree.portdbapi"
                + " constructor is unused since portage-2.1.8. "
                + "mysettings['PORTDIR'] is used instead.",
                DeprecationWarning,
                stacklevel=2,
            )

        self.repositories = self.settings.repositories
        self.treemap = self.repositories.treemap

        # This is strictly for use in aux_get() doebuild calls when metadata
        # is generated by the depend phase.  It's safest to use a clone for
        # this purpose because doebuild makes many changes to the config
        # instance that is passed in.
        self.doebuild_settings = config(clone=self.settings)
        self._doebuild_settings_lock = asyncio.Lock()
        self.depcachedir = os.path.realpath(self.settings.depcachedir)

        if os.environ.get("SANDBOX_ON") == "1":
            # Make api consumers exempt from sandbox violations
            # when doing metadata cache updates.
            sandbox_write = os.environ.get("SANDBOX_WRITE", "").split(":")
            if self.depcachedir not in sandbox_write:
                sandbox_write.append(self.depcachedir)
                os.environ["SANDBOX_WRITE"] = ":".join(filter(None, sandbox_write))

        self.porttrees = list(self.settings.repositories.repoLocationList())

        # This is used as sanity check for aux_get(). If there is no
        # root eclass dir, we assume that PORTDIR is invalid or
        # missing. This check allows aux_get() to detect a missing
        # repository and return early by raising a KeyError.
        self._have_root_eclass_dir = os.path.isdir(
            os.path.join(self.settings.repositories.mainRepoLocation(), "eclass")
        )

        # if the portdbapi is "frozen", then we assume that we can cache everything (that no updates to it are happening)
        self.xcache = {}
        self.frozen = 0

        # Keep a list of repo names, sorted by priority (highest priority first).
        self._ordered_repo_name_list = tuple(reversed(self.repositories.prepos_order))

        self.auxdbmodule = self.settings.load_best_module("portdbapi.auxdbmodule")
        self.auxdb = {}
        self._pregen_auxdb = {}
        # If the current user doesn't have depcachedir write permission,
        # then the depcachedir cache is kept here read-only access.
        self._ro_auxdb = {}
        self._init_cache_dirs()
        try:
            depcachedir_st = os.stat(self.depcachedir)
            depcachedir_w_ok = os.access(self.depcachedir, os.W_OK)
        except OSError:
            depcachedir_st = None
            depcachedir_w_ok = False

        cache_kwargs = {}

        depcachedir_unshared = False
        if (
            portage.data.secpass < 1
            and depcachedir_w_ok
            and depcachedir_st is not None
            and os.getuid() == depcachedir_st.st_uid
            and os.getgid() == depcachedir_st.st_gid
        ):
            # If this user owns depcachedir and is not in the
            # portage group, then don't bother to set permissions
            # on cache entries. This makes it possible to run
            # egencache without any need to be a member of the
            # portage group.
            depcachedir_unshared = True
        else:
            cache_kwargs.update({"gid": portage_gid, "perms": 0o664})

        # If secpass < 1, we don't want to write to the cache
        # since then we won't be able to apply group permissions
        # to the cache entries/directories.
        if (secpass < 1 and not depcachedir_unshared) or not depcachedir_w_ok:
            for x in self.porttrees:
                self.auxdb[x] = volatile.database(
                    self.depcachedir, x, self._known_keys, **cache_kwargs
                )
                try:
                    self._ro_auxdb[x] = self.auxdbmodule(
                        self.depcachedir,
                        x,
                        self._known_keys,
                        readonly=True,
                        **cache_kwargs,
                    )
                except CacheError:
                    pass
        else:
            for x in self.porttrees:
                if x in self.auxdb:
                    continue
                # location, label, auxdbkeys
                self.auxdb[x] = self.auxdbmodule(
                    self.depcachedir, x, self._known_keys, **cache_kwargs
                )
        if "metadata-transfer" not in self.settings.features:
            for x in self.porttrees:
                if x in self._pregen_auxdb:
                    continue
                cache = self._create_pregen_cache(x)
                if cache is not None:
                    self._pregen_auxdb[x] = cache
        # Selectively cache metadata in order to optimize dep matching.
        self._aux_cache_keys = {
            "BDEPEND",
            "DEPEND",
            "EAPI",
            "IDEPEND",
            "INHERITED",
            "IUSE",
            "KEYWORDS",
            "LICENSE",
            "PDEPEND",
            "PROPERTIES",
            "RDEPEND",
            "repository",
            "RESTRICT",
            "SLOT",
            "DEFINED_PHASES",
            "REQUIRED_USE",
        }

        self._aux_cache = {}
        self._better_cache = None
        self._broken_ebuilds = set()

    def __getstate__(self):
        state = self.__dict__.copy()
        # These attributes are not picklable, so they are automatically
        # regenerated after unpickling.
        state["_doebuild_settings_lock"] = None
        return state

    def __setstate__(self, state):
        self.__dict__.update(state)
        self._doebuild_settings_lock = asyncio.Lock()

    def _set_porttrees(self, porttrees):
        """
        Consumers, such as emirrordist, may modify the porttrees attribute in
        order to modify the effective set of repositories for all portdbapi
        operations.

        @param porttrees: list of repo locations, in ascending order by
                repo priority
        @type porttrees: list
        """
        self._porttrees = tuple(porttrees)
        self._porttrees_repos = portage.OrderedDict(
            (repo.name, repo)
            for repo in (
                self.repositories.get_repo_for_location(location)
                for location in self._porttrees
            )
        )

    def _get_porttrees(self):
        return self._porttrees

    porttrees = property(_get_porttrees, _set_porttrees)

    @property
    def _event_loop(self):
        return asyncio._safe_loop()

    def _create_pregen_cache(self, tree):
        conf = self.repositories.get_repo_for_location(tree)
        cache = conf.get_pregenerated_cache(self._known_keys, readonly=True)
        if cache is not None:
            try:
                cache.ec = self.repositories.get_repo_for_location(tree).eclass_db
            except AttributeError:
                pass

            if not cache.complete_eclass_entries:
                warnings.warn(
                    (
                        "Repository '%s' used deprecated 'pms' cache format. "
                        "Please migrate to 'md5-dict' format."
                    )
                    % (conf.name,),
                    DeprecationWarning,
                )

        return cache

    def _init_cache_dirs(self):
        """Create /var/cache/edb/dep and adjust permissions for the portage
        group."""

        dirmode = 0o2070
        modemask = 0o2

        try:
            ensure_dirs(self.depcachedir, gid=portage_gid, mode=dirmode, mask=modemask)
        except PortageException:
            pass

    def close_caches(self):
        if not hasattr(self, "auxdb"):
            # unhandled exception thrown from constructor
            return
        for x in self.auxdb:
            self.auxdb[x].sync()
        self.auxdb.clear()

    def flush_cache(self):
        for x in self.auxdb.values():
            x.sync()

    def findLicensePath(self, license_name):
        for x in reversed(self.porttrees):
            license_path = os.path.join(x, "licenses", license_name)
            if os.access(license_path, os.R_OK):
                return license_path
        return None

    def findname(
        self, mycpv: str, mytree: Optional[str] = None, myrepo: Optional[str] = None
    ) -> str:
        return self.findname2(mycpv, mytree, myrepo)[0]

    def getRepositoryPath(self, repository_id):
        """
        This function is required for GLEP 42 compliance; given a valid repository ID
        it must return a path to the repository
        TreeMap = { id:path }
        """
        return self.treemap.get(repository_id)

    def getRepositoryName(self, canonical_repo_path):
        """
        This is the inverse of getRepositoryPath().
        @param canonical_repo_path: the canonical path of a repository, as
                resolved by os.path.realpath()
        @type canonical_repo_path: String
        @return: The repo_name for the corresponding repository, or None
                if the path does not correspond a known repository
        @rtype: String or None
        """
        try:
            return self.repositories.get_name_for_location(canonical_repo_path)
        except KeyError:
            return None

    def getRepositories(self, catpkg=None):
        """
        With catpkg=None, this will return a complete list of repositories in this dbapi. With catpkg set to a value,
        this method will return a short-list of repositories that contain this catpkg. Use this second approach if
        possible, to avoid exhaustively searching all repos for a particular catpkg. It's faster for this method to
        find the catpkg than for you do it yourself. When specifying catpkg, you should have reasonable assurance that
        the category is valid and PMS-compliant as the caching mechanism we use does not perform validation checks for
        categories.

        This function is required for GLEP 42 compliance.

        @param catpkg: catpkg for which we want a list of repositories; we'll get a list of all repos containing this
          catpkg; if None, return a list of all Repositories that contain a particular catpkg.
        @return: a list of repositories.
        """

        if catpkg is not None and self._better_cache is not None:
            return [repo.name for repo in self._better_cache[catpkg]]
        return self._ordered_repo_name_list

    def getMissingRepoNames(self):
        """
        Returns a list of repository paths that lack profiles/repo_name.
        """
        return self.settings.repositories.missing_repo_names

    def getIgnoredRepos(self):
        """
        Returns a list of repository paths that have been ignored, because
        another repo with the same name exists.
        """
        return self.settings.repositories.ignored_repos

    def findname2(
        self,
        mycpv: str,
        mytree: Optional[str] = None,
        myrepo: Optional[str] = None,
    ) -> Union[tuple[None, int], tuple[str, str], tuple[str, None]]:
        """
        Returns the location of the CPV, and what overlay it was in.
        Searches overlays first, then PORTDIR; this allows us to return the first
        matching file.  As opposed to starting in portdir and then doing overlays
        second, we would have to exhaustively search the overlays until we found
        the file we wanted.
        If myrepo is not None it will find packages from this repository(overlay)
        """
        if not mycpv:
            return (None, 0)

        if myrepo is not None:
            mytree = self.treemap.get(myrepo)
            if mytree is None:
                return (None, 0)
        elif mytree is not None:
            # myrepo enables cached results when available
            myrepo = self.repositories.location_map.get(mytree)

        mysplit = mycpv.split("/")
        psplit = pkgsplit(mysplit[1])
        if psplit is None or len(mysplit) != 2:
            raise InvalidPackageName(mycpv)

        try:
            cp = mycpv.cp
        except AttributeError:
            cp = mysplit[0] + "/" + psplit[0]

        if self._better_cache is None:
            if mytree:
                mytrees = [mytree]
            else:
                mytrees = reversed(self.porttrees)
        else:
            try:
                repos = self._better_cache[cp]
            except KeyError:
                return (None, 0)

            mytrees = []
            for repo in repos:
                if mytree is not None and mytree != repo.location:
                    continue
                mytrees.append(repo.location)

        # For optimal performance in this hot spot, we do manual unicode
        # handling here instead of using the wrapped os module.
        encoding = _encodings["fs"]
        errors = "strict"

        relative_path = (
            mysplit[0] + _os.sep + psplit[0] + _os.sep + mysplit[1] + ".ebuild"
        )

        # There is no need to access the filesystem when the package
        # comes from this db and the package repo attribute corresponds
        # to the desired repo, since the file was previously found by
        # the cp_list method.
        if (
            myrepo is not None
            and myrepo == getattr(mycpv, "repo", None)
            and self is getattr(mycpv, "_db", None)
        ):
            return (mytree + _os.sep + relative_path, mytree)

        for x in mytrees:
            filename = x + _os.sep + relative_path
            if _os.access(
                _unicode_encode(filename, encoding=encoding, errors=errors), _os.R_OK
            ):
                return (filename, x)
        return (None, 0)

    def _write_cache(self, cpv, repo_path, metadata, ebuild_hash):
        try:
            cache = self.auxdb[repo_path]
            chf = cache.validation_chf
            metadata[f"_{chf}_"] = getattr(ebuild_hash, chf)
        except CacheError:
            # Normally this shouldn't happen, so we'll show
            # a traceback for debugging purposes.
            traceback.print_exc()
            cache = None

        if cache is not None:
            try:
                cache[cpv] = metadata
            except CacheError:
                # Normally this shouldn't happen, so we'll show
                # a traceback for debugging purposes.
                traceback.print_exc()

    def _pull_valid_cache(self, cpv, ebuild_path, repo_path):
        try:
            ebuild_hash = eclass_cache.hashed_path(ebuild_path)
            # snag mtime since we use it later, and to trigger stat failure
            # if it doesn't exist
            ebuild_hash.mtime
        except FileNotFound:
            writemsg(
                _("!!! aux_get(): ebuild for " "'%s' does not exist at:\n") % (cpv,),
                noiselevel=-1,
            )
            writemsg(f"!!!            {ebuild_path}\n", noiselevel=-1)
            raise PortageKeyError(cpv)

        # Pull pre-generated metadata from the metadata/cache/
        # directory if it exists and is valid, otherwise fall
        # back to the normal writable cache.
        auxdbs = []
        pregen_auxdb = self._pregen_auxdb.get(repo_path)
        if pregen_auxdb is not None:
            auxdbs.append(pregen_auxdb)
        ro_auxdb = self._ro_auxdb.get(repo_path)
        if ro_auxdb is not None:
            auxdbs.append(ro_auxdb)
        auxdbs.append(self.auxdb[repo_path])
        eclass_db = self.repositories.get_repo_for_location(repo_path).eclass_db

        for auxdb in auxdbs:
            try:
                metadata = auxdb[cpv]
            except KeyError:
                continue
            except CacheError:
                if not auxdb.readonly:
                    try:
                        del auxdb[cpv]
                    except (KeyError, CacheError):
                        pass
                continue
            eapi = metadata.get("EAPI", "").strip()
            if not eapi:
                eapi = "0"
                metadata["EAPI"] = eapi
            if not eapi_is_supported(eapi):
                # Since we're supposed to be able to efficiently obtain the
                # EAPI from _parse_eapi_ebuild_head, we disregard cache entries
                # for unsupported EAPIs.
                continue
            if auxdb.validate_entry(metadata, ebuild_hash, eclass_db):
                break
        else:
            metadata = None

        return (metadata, ebuild_hash)

    def aux_get(
        self,
        mycpv: str,
        mylist: Sequence[str],
        mytree: Optional[str] = None,
        myrepo: Optional[str] = None,
    ) -> list[str]:
        "stub code for returning auxiliary db information, such as SLOT, DEPEND, etc."
        'input: "sys-apps/foo-1.0",["SLOT","DEPEND","HOMEPAGE"]'
        'return: ["0",">=sys-libs/bar-1.0","http://www.foo.com"] or raise PortageKeyError if error'
        # For external API consumers, self._event_loop returns a new event
        # loop on each access, so a local reference is needed in order
        # to avoid instantiating more than one.
        loop = self._event_loop
        return loop.run_until_complete(
            self.async_aux_get(mycpv, mylist, mytree=mytree, myrepo=myrepo, loop=loop)
        )

    async def async_aux_get(self, mycpv, mylist, mytree=None, myrepo=None, loop=None):
        """
        Asynchronous form form of aux_get.

        @param mycpv: cpv for an ebuild
        @type mycpv: str
        @param mylist: list of metadata keys
        @type mylist: list
        @param mytree: The canonical path of the tree in which the ebuild
                is located, or None for automatic lookup
        @type mytree: str
        @param myrepo: name of the repo in which the ebuild is located,
                or None for automatic lookup
        @type myrepo: str
        @param loop: event loop (defaults to global event loop)
        @type loop: EventLoop
        @return: list of metadata values
        @rtype: asyncio.Future (or compatible)
        """
        # Don't default to self._event_loop here, since that creates a
        # local event loop for thread safety, and that could easily lead
        # to simultaneous instantiation of multiple event loops here.
        # Callers of this method certainly want the same event loop to
        # be used for all calls.
        loop = asyncio._wrap_loop(loop)
        cache_me = False
        if myrepo is not None:
            mytree = self.treemap.get(myrepo)
            if mytree is None:
                raise PortageKeyError(myrepo)

        if (
            mytree is not None
            and len(self.porttrees) == 1
            and mytree == self.porttrees[0]
        ):
            # mytree matches our only tree, so it's safe to
            # ignore mytree and cache the result
            mytree = None
            myrepo = None

        if mytree is None:
            cache_me = True
        if mytree is None and not self._known_keys.intersection(mylist).difference(
            self._aux_cache_keys
        ):
            aux_cache = self._aux_cache.get(mycpv)
            if aux_cache is not None:
                return [aux_cache.get(x, "") for x in mylist]
            cache_me = True

        try:
            cat, pkg = mycpv.split("/", 1)
        except ValueError:
            # Missing slash. Can't find ebuild so raise PortageKeyError.
            raise PortageKeyError(mycpv)

        myebuild, mylocation = self.findname2(mycpv, mytree)

        if not myebuild:
            writemsg(
                "!!! aux_get(): %s\n" % _("ebuild not found for '%s'") % mycpv,
                noiselevel=1,
            )
            raise PortageKeyError(mycpv)

        mydata, ebuild_hash = self._pull_valid_cache(mycpv, myebuild, mylocation)

        if mydata is not None:
            future = loop.create_future()
            self._aux_get_return(
                future,
                mycpv,
                mylist,
                myebuild,
                ebuild_hash,
                mydata,
                mylocation,
                cache_me,
                None,
            )
            return future.result()

        if myebuild in self._broken_ebuilds:
            raise PortageKeyError(mycpv)

        proc = None
        deallocate_config = None
        async with contextlib.AsyncExitStack() as stack:
            try:
                if (
                    threading.current_thread() is threading.main_thread()
                    and loop._loop is asyncio._safe_loop()._loop
                ):
                    # In this case use self._doebuild_settings_lock to manage concurrency.
                    deallocate_config = loop.create_future()
                    await stack.enter_async_context(self._doebuild_settings_lock)
                    settings = self.doebuild_settings
                else:
                    if portage._internal_caller:
                        raise AssertionError(
                            f"async_aux_get called from thread {threading.current_thread()} with loop {loop}"
                        )
                    # Clone a config instance since we do not have a thread-safe config pool.
                    settings = portage.config(clone=self.settings)

                proc = EbuildMetadataPhase(
                    cpv=mycpv,
                    ebuild_hash=ebuild_hash,
                    portdb=self,
                    repo_path=mylocation,
                    scheduler=loop,
                    settings=settings,
                    deallocate_config=deallocate_config,
                )

                future = loop.create_future()
                proc.addExitListener(
                    functools.partial(
                        self._aux_get_return,
                        future,
                        mycpv,
                        mylist,
                        myebuild,
                        ebuild_hash,
                        mydata,
                        mylocation,
                        cache_me,
                    )
                )
                future.add_done_callback(functools.partial(self._aux_get_cancel, proc))
                proc.start()

            finally:
                # Wait for deallocate_config before releasing
                # self._doebuild_settings_lock if needed.
                if deallocate_config is not None:
                    if proc is None or not proc.isAlive():
                        deallocate_config.done() or deallocate_config.cancel()
                    else:
                        await deallocate_config

        # After deallocate_config is done, release self._doebuild_settings_lock
        # by leaving the stack context, and wait for proc to finish and
        # trigger a call to self._aux_get_return.
        return await future

    @staticmethod
    def _aux_get_cancel(proc, future):
        if future.cancelled() and proc.returncode is None:
            proc.cancel()

    def _aux_get_return(
        self,
        future,
        mycpv,
        mylist,
        myebuild,
        ebuild_hash,
        mydata,
        mylocation,
        cache_me,
        proc,
    ):
        if future.cancelled():
            return
        if proc is not None:
            if proc.returncode != os.EX_OK:
                self._broken_ebuilds.add(myebuild)
                future.set_exception(PortageKeyError(mycpv))
                return
            mydata = proc.metadata
        mydata["repository"] = self.repositories.get_name_for_location(mylocation)
        mydata["_mtime_"] = ebuild_hash.mtime
        eapi = mydata.get("EAPI")
        if not eapi:
            eapi = "0"
            mydata["EAPI"] = eapi
        if eapi_is_supported(eapi):
            mydata["INHERITED"] = " ".join(mydata.get("_eclasses_", []))

        # finally, we look at our internal cache entry and return the requested data.
        returnme = [mydata.get(x, "") for x in mylist]

        if cache_me and self.frozen:
            aux_cache = {}
            for x in self._aux_cache_keys:
                aux_cache[x] = mydata.get(x, "")
            self._aux_cache[mycpv] = aux_cache

        future.set_result(returnme)

    def getFetchMap(self, mypkg, useflags=None, mytree=None):
        """
        Get the SRC_URI metadata as a dict which maps each file name to a
        set of alternative URIs.

        @param mypkg: cpv for an ebuild
        @type mypkg: String
        @param useflags: a collection of enabled USE flags, for evaluation of
                conditionals
        @type useflags: set, or None to enable all conditionals
        @param mytree: The canonical path of the tree in which the ebuild
                is located, or None for automatic lookup
        @type mypkg: String
        @return: A dict which maps each file name to a set of alternative
                URIs.
        @rtype: dict
        """
        loop = self._event_loop
        return loop.run_until_complete(
            self.async_fetch_map(mypkg, useflags=useflags, mytree=mytree, loop=loop)
        )

    def async_fetch_map(self, mypkg, useflags=None, mytree=None, loop=None):
        """
        Asynchronous form of getFetchMap.

        @param mypkg: cpv for an ebuild
        @type mypkg: String
        @param useflags: a collection of enabled USE flags, for evaluation of
                conditionals
        @type useflags: set, or None to enable all conditionals
        @param mytree: The canonical path of the tree in which the ebuild
                is located, or None for automatic lookup
        @type mypkg: String
        @param loop: event loop (defaults to global event loop)
        @type loop: EventLoop
        @return: A future that results in a dict which maps each file name to
                a set of alternative URIs.
        @rtype: asyncio.Future (or compatible)
        """
        loop = asyncio._wrap_loop(loop)
        result = loop.create_future()

        def aux_get_done(aux_get_future):
            if result.cancelled():
                return
            if aux_get_future.exception() is not None:
                if isinstance(aux_get_future.exception(), PortageKeyError):
                    # Convert this to an InvalidDependString exception since
                    # callers already handle it.
                    result.set_exception(
                        portage.exception.InvalidDependString(
                            "getFetchMap(): aux_get() error reading "
                            + mypkg
                            + "; aborting."
                        )
                    )
                else:
                    result.set_exception(aux_get_future.exception())
                return

            eapi, myuris = aux_get_future.result()

            if not eapi_is_supported(eapi):
                # Convert this to an InvalidDependString exception
                # since callers already handle it.
                result.set_exception(
                    portage.exception.InvalidDependString(
                        f"getFetchMap(): '{mypkg}' has unsupported EAPI: '{eapi}'"
                    )
                )
                return

            try:
                result.set_result(
                    _parse_uri_map(
                        mypkg, {"EAPI": eapi, "SRC_URI": myuris}, use=useflags
                    )
                )
            except Exception as e:
                result.set_exception(e)

        aux_get_future = asyncio.ensure_future(
            self.async_aux_get(mypkg, ["EAPI", "SRC_URI"], mytree=mytree, loop=loop),
            loop,
        )
        result.add_done_callback(
            lambda result: aux_get_future.cancel() if result.cancelled() else None
        )
        aux_get_future.add_done_callback(aux_get_done)
        return result

    def getfetchsizes(self, mypkg, useflags=None, debug=0, myrepo=None):
        # returns a filename:size dictionary of remaining downloads
        myebuild, mytree = self.findname2(mypkg, myrepo=myrepo)
        if myebuild is None:
            raise AssertionError(_("ebuild not found for '%s'") % mypkg)
        pkgdir = os.path.dirname(myebuild)
        mf = self.repositories.get_repo_for_location(
            os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(pkgdir))
        ).load_manifest(pkgdir, self.settings["DISTDIR"])
        checksums = mf.getDigests()
        if not checksums:
            if debug:
                writemsg(_("[empty/missing/bad digest]: %s\n") % (mypkg,))
            return {}
        filesdict = {}
        myfiles = self.getFetchMap(mypkg, useflags=useflags, mytree=mytree)
        # XXX: maybe this should be improved: take partial downloads
        # into account? check checksums?
        for myfile in myfiles:
            try:
                fetch_size = int(checksums[myfile]["size"])
            except (KeyError, ValueError):
                if debug:
                    writemsg(
                        _("[bad digest]: missing %(file)s for %(pkg)s\n")
                        % {"file": myfile, "pkg": mypkg}
                    )
                continue
            file_path = os.path.join(self.settings["DISTDIR"], myfile)
            mystat = None
            try:
                mystat = os.stat(file_path)
            except OSError:
                pass
            else:
                if mystat.st_size != fetch_size:
                    # Use file with _download_suffix instead.
                    mystat = None

            if mystat is None:
                try:
                    mystat = os.stat(file_path + _download_suffix)
                except OSError:
                    pass

            if mystat is None:
                existing_size = 0
                ro_distdirs = self.settings.get("PORTAGE_RO_DISTDIRS")
                if ro_distdirs is not None:
                    for x in shlex.split(ro_distdirs):
                        try:
                            mystat = os.stat(
                                portage.package.ebuild.fetch.get_mirror_url(
                                    x, myfile, self.settings
                                )
                            )
                        except OSError:
                            pass
                        else:
                            if mystat.st_size == fetch_size:
                                existing_size = fetch_size
                                break
            else:
                existing_size = mystat.st_size
            remaining_size = fetch_size - existing_size
            if remaining_size > 0:
                # Assume the download is resumable.
                filesdict[myfile] = remaining_size
            elif remaining_size < 0:
                # The existing file is too large and therefore corrupt.
                filesdict[myfile] = int(checksums[myfile]["size"])
        return filesdict

    def fetch_check(
        self, mypkg, useflags=None, mysettings=None, all=False, myrepo=None
    ):  # pylint: disable=redefined-builtin
        """
        TODO: account for PORTAGE_RO_DISTDIRS
        """
        if all:
            useflags = None
        elif useflags is None:
            if mysettings:
                useflags = mysettings["USE"].split()
        if myrepo is not None:
            mytree = self.treemap.get(myrepo)
            if mytree is None:
                return False
        else:
            mytree = None

        myfiles = self.getFetchMap(mypkg, useflags=useflags, mytree=mytree)
        myebuild = self.findname(mypkg, myrepo=myrepo)
        if myebuild is None:
            raise AssertionError(_("ebuild not found for '%s'") % mypkg)
        pkgdir = os.path.dirname(myebuild)
        mf = self.repositories.get_repo_for_location(
            os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(pkgdir))
        )
        mf = mf.load_manifest(pkgdir, self.settings["DISTDIR"])
        mysums = mf.getDigests()

        failures = {}
        for x in myfiles:
            if not mysums or x not in mysums:
                ok = False
                reason = _("digest missing")
            else:
                try:
                    ok, reason = portage.checksum.verify_all(
                        os.path.join(self.settings["DISTDIR"], x), mysums[x]
                    )
                except FileNotFound as e:
                    ok = False
                    reason = _("File Not Found: '%s'") % (e,)
            if not ok:
                failures[x] = reason
        if failures:
            return False
        return True

    def cpv_exists(self, mykey, myrepo=None):
        "Tells us whether an actual ebuild exists on disk (no masking)"
        cps2 = mykey.split("/")
        cps = catpkgsplit(mykey, silent=0)
        if not cps:
            # invalid cat/pkg-v
            return 0
        if self.findname(cps[0] + "/" + cps2[1], myrepo=myrepo):
            return 1
        return 0

    def cp_all(self, categories=None, trees=None, reverse=False, sort=True):
        """
        This returns a list of all keys in our tree or trees
        @param categories: optional list of categories to search or
                defaults to self.settings.categories
        @param trees: optional list of trees to search the categories in or
                defaults to self.porttrees
        @param reverse: reverse sort order (default is False)
        @param sort: return sorted results (default is True)
        @rtype list of [cat/pkg,...]
        """
        d = {}
        if categories is None:
            categories = self.settings.categories
        if trees is None:
            trees = self.porttrees
        for x in categories:
            for oroot in trees:
                for y in listdir(
                    oroot + "/" + x, EmptyOnError=1, ignorecvs=1, dirsonly=1
                ):
                    try:
                        atom = Atom(f"{x}/{y}")
                    except InvalidAtom:
                        continue
                    if atom != atom.cp:
                        continue
                    d[atom.cp] = None
        l = list(d)
        if sort:
            l.sort(reverse=reverse)
        return l

    def cp_list(self, mycp, use_cache=1, mytree=None):
        # NOTE: Cache can be safely shared with the match cache, since the
        # match cache uses the result from dep_expand for the cache_key.
        if (
            self.frozen
            and mytree is not None
            and len(self.porttrees) == 1
            and mytree == self.porttrees[0]
        ):
            # mytree matches our only tree, so it's safe to
            # ignore mytree and cache the result
            mytree = None

        if self.frozen and mytree is None:
            cachelist = self.xcache["cp-list"].get(mycp)
            if cachelist is not None:
                # Try to propagate this to the match-all cache here for
                # repoman since he uses separate match-all caches for each
                # profile (due to differences in _get_implicit_iuse).
                self.xcache["match-all"][(mycp, mycp)] = cachelist
                return cachelist[:]
        mysplit = mycp.split("/")
        invalid_category = mysplit[0] not in self._categories
        # Process repos in ascending order by repo.priority, so that
        # stable sort by version produces results ordered by
        # (pkg.version, repo.priority).
        if mytree is not None:
            if isinstance(mytree, str):
                repos = [self.repositories.get_repo_for_location(mytree)]
            else:
                # assume it's iterable
                repos = [
                    self.repositories.get_repo_for_location(location)
                    for location in mytree
                ]
        elif self._better_cache is None:
            repos = self._porttrees_repos.values()
        else:
            repos = [
                repo
                for repo in reversed(self._better_cache[mycp])
                if repo.name in self._porttrees_repos
            ]
        mylist = []
        for repo in repos:
            oroot = repo.location
            try:
                file_list = os.listdir(os.path.join(oroot, mycp))
            except OSError:
                continue
            for x in file_list:
                pf = None
                if x[-7:] == ".ebuild":
                    pf = x[:-7]

                if pf is not None:
                    ps = pkgsplit(pf)
                    if not ps:
                        writemsg(
                            _("\nInvalid ebuild name: %s\n")
                            % os.path.join(oroot, mycp, x),
                            noiselevel=-1,
                        )
                        continue
                    if ps[0] != mysplit[1]:
                        writemsg(
                            _("\nInvalid ebuild name: %s\n")
                            % os.path.join(oroot, mycp, x),
                            noiselevel=-1,
                        )
                        continue
                    ver_match = ver_regexp.match("-".join(ps[1:]))
                    if ver_match is None or not ver_match.groups():
                        writemsg(
                            _("\nInvalid ebuild version: %s\n")
                            % os.path.join(oroot, mycp, x),
                            noiselevel=-1,
                        )
                        continue
                    mylist.append(
                        _pkg_str(mysplit[0] + "/" + pf, db=self, repo=repo.name)
                    )
        if invalid_category and mylist:
            writemsg(
                _(
                    "\n!!! '%s' has a category that is not listed in "
                    "%setc/portage/categories\n"
                )
                % (mycp, self.settings["PORTAGE_CONFIGROOT"]),
                noiselevel=-1,
            )
            mylist = []
        # Always sort in ascending order here since it's handy and
        # the result can be easily cached and reused. Since mylist
        # is initially in ascending order by repo.priority, stable
        # sort by version produces results in ascending order by
        # (pkg.version, repo.priority).
        self._cpv_sort_ascending(mylist)
        if self.frozen and mytree is None:
            cachelist = mylist[:]
            self.xcache["cp-list"][mycp] = cachelist
            self.xcache["match-all"][(mycp, mycp)] = cachelist
        return mylist

    def freeze(self):
        for x in (
            "bestmatch-visible",
            "cp-list",
            "match-all",
            "match-all-cpv-only",
            "match-visible",
            "minimum-all",
            "minimum-all-ignore-profile",
            "minimum-visible",
        ):
            self.xcache[x] = {}
        self.frozen = 1
        self._better_cache = _better_cache(self.repositories)

    def melt(self):
        self.xcache = {}
        self._aux_cache = {}
        self._better_cache = None
        self.frozen = 0

    def xmatch(
        self,
        level: str,
        origdep: str,
        mydep: type[DeprecationWarning] = DeprecationWarning,
        mykey: type[DeprecationWarning] = DeprecationWarning,
        mylist: type[DeprecationWarning] = DeprecationWarning,
    ) -> Union[Sequence[str], str]:
        """
        Caching match function.

        @param level: xmatch level (bestmatch-visible, match-all-cpv-only
                match-allmatch-visible, minimum-all, minimum-all-ignore-profile,
                or minimum-visible)
        @type level: str
        @param origdep: dependency to match (may omit category)
        @type origdep: portage.dep.Atom or str
        @return: match result(s)
        @rtype: _pkg_str or list of _pkg_str (depends on level)
        """
        if level == "list-visible":
            level = "match-visible"
            warnings.warn(
                "The 'list-visible' mode of "
                "portage.dbapi.porttree.portdbapi.xmatch "
                "has been renamed to match-visible",
                DeprecationWarning,
                stacklevel=2,
            )

        if mydep is not DeprecationWarning:
            warnings.warn(
                "The 'mydep' parameter of "
                "portage.dbapi.porttree.portdbapi.xmatch"
                " is deprecated and ignored",
                DeprecationWarning,
                stacklevel=2,
            )

        loop = self._event_loop
        return loop.run_until_complete(self.async_xmatch(level, origdep, loop=loop))

    async def async_xmatch(self, level, origdep, loop=None):
        """
        Asynchronous form of xmatch.

        @param level: xmatch level (bestmatch-visible, match-all-cpv-only
                match-allmatch-visible, minimum-all, minimum-all-ignore-profile,
                or minimum-visible)
        @type level: str
        @param origdep: dependency to match (may omit category)
        @type origdep: portage.dep.Atom or str
        @param loop: event loop (defaults to global event loop)
        @type loop: EventLoop
        @return: match result(s)
        @rtype: asyncio.Future (or compatible), which results in a _pkg_str
                or list of _pkg_str (depends on level)
        """
        mydep = dep_expand(origdep, mydb=self, settings=self.settings)
        mykey = mydep.cp

        # if no updates are being made to the tree, we can consult our xcache...
        cache_key = None
        if self.frozen:
            cache_key = (mydep, mydep.unevaluated_atom)
            try:
                return self.xcache[level][cache_key][:]
            except KeyError:
                pass

        loop = asyncio._wrap_loop(loop)
        myval = None
        mytree = None
        if mydep.repo is not None:
            mytree = self.treemap.get(mydep.repo)
            if mytree is None:
                if level.startswith("match-"):
                    myval = []
                else:
                    myval = ""

        if myval is not None:
            # Unknown repo, empty result.
            pass
        elif level == "match-all-cpv-only":
            # match *all* packages, only against the cpv, in order
            # to bypass unnecessary cache access for things like IUSE
            # and SLOT.
            if mydep == mykey:
                # Share cache with match-all/cp_list when the result is the
                # same. Note that this requires that mydep.repo is None and
                # thus mytree is also None.
                level = "match-all"
                myval = self.cp_list(mykey, mytree=mytree)
            else:
                myval = match_from_list(mydep, self.cp_list(mykey, mytree=mytree))

        elif level in (
            "bestmatch-visible",
            "match-all",
            "match-visible",
            "minimum-all",
            "minimum-all-ignore-profile",
            "minimum-visible",
        ):
            # Find the minimum matching visible version. This is optimized to
            # minimize the number of metadata accesses (improves performance
            # especially in cases where metadata needs to be generated).
            if mydep == mykey:
                mylist = self.cp_list(mykey, mytree=mytree)
            else:
                mylist = match_from_list(mydep, self.cp_list(mykey, mytree=mytree))

            ignore_profile = level in ("minimum-all-ignore-profile",)
            visibility_filter = level not in (
                "match-all",
                "minimum-all",
                "minimum-all-ignore-profile",
            )
            single_match = level not in ("match-all", "match-visible")
            myval = []
            aux_keys = list(self._aux_cache_keys)
            if level == "bestmatch-visible":
                iterfunc = reversed
            else:
                iterfunc = iter

            for cpv in iterfunc(mylist):
                try:
                    metadata = dict(
                        zip(
                            aux_keys,
                            (
                                await self.async_aux_get(
                                    cpv, aux_keys, myrepo=cpv.repo, loop=loop
                                )
                            ),
                        )
                    )
                except KeyError:
                    # ebuild not in this repo, or masked by corruption
                    continue

                try:
                    pkg_str = _pkg_str(
                        cpv, metadata=metadata, settings=self.settings, db=self
                    )
                except InvalidData:
                    continue

                if visibility_filter and not self._visible(pkg_str, metadata):
                    continue

                if mydep.slot is not None and not _match_slot(mydep, pkg_str):
                    continue

                if mydep.unevaluated_atom.use is not None and not self._match_use(
                    mydep, pkg_str, metadata, ignore_profile=ignore_profile
                ):
                    continue

                myval.append(pkg_str)
                if single_match:
                    break

            if single_match:
                if myval:
                    myval = myval[0]
                else:
                    myval = ""

        else:
            raise AssertionError(f"Invalid level argument: '{level}'")

        if self.frozen:
            xcache_this_level = self.xcache.get(level)
            if xcache_this_level is not None:
                xcache_this_level[cache_key] = myval
                if not isinstance(myval, _pkg_str):
                    myval = myval[:]

        return myval

    def match(self, mydep: str, use_cache: int = 1) -> Union[Sequence[str], str]:
        return self.xmatch("match-visible", mydep)

    def gvisible(self, mylist):
        warnings.warn(
            "The 'gvisible' method of "
            "portage.dbapi.porttree.portdbapi "
            "is deprecated",
            DeprecationWarning,
            stacklevel=2,
        )
        return list(self._iter_visible(iter(mylist)))

    def visible(self, cpv_iter):
        warnings.warn(
            "The 'visible' method of "
            "portage.dbapi.porttree.portdbapi "
            "is deprecated",
            DeprecationWarning,
            stacklevel=2,
        )
        if cpv_iter is None:
            return []
        return list(self._iter_visible(iter(cpv_iter)))

    def _iter_visible(self, cpv_iter, myrepo=None):
        """
        Return a new list containing only visible packages.
        """
        aux_keys = list(self._aux_cache_keys)
        metadata = {}

        if myrepo is not None:
            repos = [myrepo]
        else:
            # We iterate over self.porttrees, since it's common to
            # tweak this attribute in order to adjust match behavior.
            repos = []
            for tree in reversed(self.porttrees):
                repos.append(self.repositories.get_name_for_location(tree))

        for mycpv in cpv_iter:
            for repo in repos:
                metadata.clear()
                try:
                    metadata.update(
                        zip(aux_keys, self.aux_get(mycpv, aux_keys, myrepo=repo))
                    )
                except KeyError:
                    continue
                except PortageException as e:
                    writemsg(
                        f"!!! Error: aux_get('{mycpv}', {aux_keys})\n",
                        noiselevel=-1,
                    )
                    writemsg(f"!!! {e}\n", noiselevel=-1)
                    del e
                    continue

                if not self._visible(mycpv, metadata):
                    continue

                yield mycpv
                # only yield a given cpv once
                break

    def _visible(self, cpv, metadata):
        eapi = metadata["EAPI"]
        if not eapi_is_supported(eapi):
            return False
        if _eapi_is_deprecated(eapi):
            return False
        if not metadata["SLOT"]:
            return False

        settings = self.settings
        if settings._getMaskAtom(cpv, metadata):
            return False
        if settings._getMissingKeywords(cpv, metadata):
            return False
        if settings.local_config:
            metadata["CHOST"] = settings.get("CHOST", "")
            if not settings._accept_chost(cpv, metadata):
                return False
            metadata["USE"] = ""
            if "?" in metadata["LICENSE"] or "?" in metadata["PROPERTIES"]:
                self.doebuild_settings.setcpv(cpv, mydb=metadata)
                metadata["USE"] = self.doebuild_settings["PORTAGE_USE"]
            try:
                if settings._getMissingLicenses(cpv, metadata):
                    return False
                if settings._getMissingProperties(cpv, metadata):
                    return False
                if settings._getMissingRestrict(cpv, metadata):
                    return False
            except InvalidDependString:
                return False

        return True


class portagetree:
    def __init__(
        self, root=DeprecationWarning, virtual=DeprecationWarning, settings=None
    ):
        """
        Constructor for a PortageTree

        @param root: deprecated, defaults to settings['ROOT']
        @type root: String/Path
        @param virtual: UNUSED
        @type virtual: No Idea
        @param settings: Portage Configuration object (portage.settings)
        @type settings: Instance of portage.config
        """

        if settings is None:
            settings = portage.settings
        self.settings = settings

        if root is not DeprecationWarning:
            warnings.warn(
                "The root parameter of the "
                + "portage.dbapi.porttree.portagetree"
                + " constructor is now unused. Use "
                + "settings['ROOT'] instead.",
                DeprecationWarning,
                stacklevel=2,
            )

        if virtual is not DeprecationWarning:
            warnings.warn(
                "The 'virtual' parameter of the "
                "portage.dbapi.porttree.portagetree"
                " constructor is unused",
                DeprecationWarning,
                stacklevel=2,
            )

        self.__virtual = virtual
        self.dbapi = portdbapi(mysettings=settings)

    @property
    def portroot(self):
        """Deprecated. Use the portdbapi getRepositoryPath method instead."""
        warnings.warn(
            "The portroot attribute of "
            "portage.dbapi.porttree.portagetree is deprecated. Use the "
            "portdbapi getRepositoryPath method instead.",
            DeprecationWarning,
            stacklevel=3,
        )
        return self.settings["PORTDIR"]

    @property
    def root(self):
        warnings.warn(
            "The root attribute of "
            + "portage.dbapi.porttree.portagetree"
            + " is deprecated. Use "
            + "settings['ROOT'] instead.",
            DeprecationWarning,
            stacklevel=3,
        )
        return self.settings["ROOT"]

    @property
    def virtual(self):
        warnings.warn(
            "The 'virtual' attribute of "
            + "portage.dbapi.porttree.portagetree"
            + " is deprecated.",
            DeprecationWarning,
            stacklevel=3,
        )
        return self.__virtual

    def dep_bestmatch(self, mydep):
        "compatibility method"
        mymatch = self.dbapi.xmatch("bestmatch-visible", mydep)
        if mymatch is None:
            return ""
        return mymatch

    def dep_match(self, mydep):
        "compatibility method"
        mymatch = self.dbapi.xmatch("match-visible", mydep)
        if mymatch is None:
            return []
        return mymatch

    def exists_specific(self, cpv):
        return self.dbapi.cpv_exists(cpv)

    def getallnodes(self):
        """new behavior: these are all *unmasked* nodes.  There may or may not be available
        masked package for nodes in this nodes list."""
        return self.dbapi.cp_all()

    def getname(self, pkgname):
        """Deprecated. Use the portdbapi findname method instead."""
        warnings.warn(
            "The getname method of "
            "portage.dbapi.porttree.portagetree is deprecated. "
            "Use the portdbapi findname method instead.",
            DeprecationWarning,
            stacklevel=2,
        )
        if not pkgname:
            return ""
        mysplit = pkgname.split("/")
        psplit = pkgsplit(mysplit[1])
        return "/".join([self.portroot, mysplit[0], psplit[0], mysplit[1]]) + ".ebuild"

    def getslot(self, mycatpkg):
        "Get a slot for a catpkg; assume it exists."
        myslot = ""
        try:
            myslot = self.dbapi._pkg_str(mycatpkg, None).slot
        except KeyError:
            pass
        return myslot


class FetchlistDict(Mapping):
    """
    This provide a mapping interface to retrieve fetch lists. It's used
    to allow portage.manifest.Manifest to access fetch lists via a standard
    mapping interface rather than use the dbapi directly.
    """

    def __init__(self, pkgdir, settings, mydbapi):
        """pkgdir is a directory containing ebuilds and settings is passed into
        portdbapi.getfetchlist for __getitem__ calls."""
        self.pkgdir = pkgdir
        self.cp = os.sep.join(pkgdir.split(os.sep)[-2:])
        self.settings = settings
        self.mytree = os.path.realpath(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(pkgdir)))
        self.portdb = mydbapi

    def __getitem__(self, pkg_key):
        """Returns the complete fetch list for a given package."""
        return list(self.portdb.getFetchMap(pkg_key, mytree=self.mytree))

    def __contains__(self, cpv):
        return cpv in self.__iter__()

    def has_key(self, pkg_key):
        """Returns true if the given package exists within pkgdir."""
        warnings.warn(
            "portage.dbapi.porttree.FetchlistDict.has_key() is "
            "deprecated, use the 'in' operator instead",
            DeprecationWarning,
            stacklevel=2,
        )
        return pkg_key in self

    def __iter__(self):
        return iter(self.portdb.cp_list(self.cp, mytree=self.mytree))

    def __len__(self):
        """This needs to be implemented in order to avoid
        infinite recursion in some cases."""
        return len(self.portdb.cp_list(self.cp, mytree=self.mytree))

    keys = __iter__


def _async_manifest_fetchlist(
    portdb, repo_config, cp, cpv_list=None, max_jobs=None, max_load=None, loop=None
):
    """
    Asynchronous form of FetchlistDict, with max_jobs and max_load
    parameters in order to control async_aux_get concurrency.

    @param portdb: portdbapi instance
    @type portdb: portdbapi
    @param repo_config: repository configuration for a Manifest
    @type repo_config: RepoConfig
    @param cp: cp for a Manifest
    @type cp: str
    @param cpv_list: list of ebuild cpv values for a Manifest
    @type cpv_list: list
    @param max_jobs: max number of futures to process concurrently (default
            is portage.util.cpuinfo.get_cpu_count())
    @type max_jobs: int
    @param max_load: max load allowed when scheduling a new future,
            otherwise schedule no more than 1 future at a time (default
            is portage.util.cpuinfo.get_cpu_count())
    @type max_load: int or float
    @param loop: event loop
    @type loop: EventLoop
    @return: a Future resulting in a Mapping compatible with FetchlistDict
    @rtype: asyncio.Future (or compatible)
    """
    loop = asyncio._wrap_loop(loop)
    result = loop.create_future()
    cpv_list = (
        portdb.cp_list(cp, mytree=repo_config.location)
        if cpv_list is None
        else cpv_list
    )

    def gather_done(gather_result):
        # All exceptions must be consumed from gather_result before this
        # function returns, in order to avoid triggering the event loop's
        # exception handler.
        e = None
        if not gather_result.cancelled():
            for future in gather_result.result():
                if (
                    future.done()
                    and not future.cancelled()
                    and future.exception() is not None
                ):
                    e = future.exception()

        if result.cancelled():
            return
        if e is None:
            result.set_result(
                {k: list(v.result()) for k, v in zip(cpv_list, gather_result.result())}
            )
        else:
            result.set_exception(e)

    gather_result = iter_gather(
        # Use a generator expression for lazy evaluation, so that iter_gather
        # controls the number of concurrent async_fetch_map calls.
        (
            portdb.async_fetch_map(cpv, mytree=repo_config.location, loop=loop)
            for cpv in cpv_list
        ),
        max_jobs=max_jobs,
        max_load=max_load,
        loop=loop,
    )

    gather_result.add_done_callback(gather_done)
    result.add_done_callback(
        lambda result: gather_result.cancel() if result.cancelled() else None
    )

    return result


def _parse_uri_map(cpv, metadata, use=None):
    myuris = use_reduce(
        metadata.get("SRC_URI", ""),
        uselist=use,
        matchall=(use is None),
        is_src_uri=True,
        eapi=metadata["EAPI"],
    )

    uri_map = OrderedDict()

    myuris.reverse()
    while myuris:
        uri = myuris.pop()
        if myuris and myuris[-1] == "->":
            myuris.pop()
            distfile = myuris.pop()
        else:
            distfile = os.path.basename(uri)
            if not distfile:
                raise portage.exception.InvalidDependString(
                    ("getFetchMap(): '%s' SRC_URI has no file " + "name: '%s'")
                    % (cpv, uri)
                )

        uri_set = uri_map.get(distfile)
        if uri_set is None:
            # Use OrderedDict to preserve order from SRC_URI
            # while ensuring uniqueness.
            uri_set = OrderedDict()
            uri_map[distfile] = uri_set

        # SRC_URI may contain a file name with no scheme, and in
        # this case it does not belong in uri_set.
        if urlparse(uri).scheme:
            uri_set[uri] = True

    # Convert OrderedDicts to tuples.
    for k, v in uri_map.items():
        uri_map[k] = tuple(v)

    return uri_map
