# ipptoolfile(5)

## Name

ipptoolfile - ipptool file format

## Description

The ipptool(1) program accepts free-form plain text files that describe one or more IPP requests. Comments start with the "#" character and continue to the end of the line. Each request is enclosed by curly braces, for example:

        # This is a comment
        {
          # The name of the test
          NAME "Print PDF File"

          # The request to send
          OPERATION Print-Job

          GROUP operation-attributes-tag
          ATTR charset attributes-charset utf-8
          ATTR language attributes-natural-language en
          ATTR uri printer-uri $uri
          ATTR name requesting-user-name $user
          ATTR mimeMediaType document-format application/pdf

          GROUP job-attributes-tag
          ATTR collection media-col {
            # US Letter plain paper from the "main" tray
            MEMBER collection media-size {
              MEMBER integer x-dimension 21590
              MEMBER integer y-dimension 27940
            }
            MEMBER integer media-top-margin 423
            MEMBER integer media-bottom-margin 423
            MEMBER integer media-left-margin 423
            MEMBER integer media-right-margin 423
            MEMBER keyword media-source "main"
            MEMBER keyword media-type "stationery"
          }

          FILE testfile.pdf

          # The response to expect
          STATUS successful-ok
          EXPECT job-id OF-TYPE integer WITH-VALUE >0
          EXPECT job-uri OF-TYPE uri
        }
        {
          # The name of the test
          NAME "Wait for Job to Complete"

          # The request to send
          OPERATION Get-Job-Attributes

          GROUP operation-attributes-tag
          ATTR charset attributes-charset utf-8
          ATTR language attributes-natural-language en
          ATTR uri printer-uri $uri
          ATTR integer job-id $job-id
          ATTR name requesting-user-name $user

          # The response to expect
          STATUS successful-ok
          EXPECT job-id OF-TYPE integer WITH-VALUE $job-id
          EXPECT job-uri OF-TYPE uri
          EXPECT job-state OF-TYPE enum WITH-VALUE >5 REPEAT-NO-MATCH
          EXPECT job-originating-user-name OF-TYPE name WITH-VALUE "$user"

          # Show the job state until completed...
          DISPLAY job-state
          DISPLAY job-state-reasons
        }

### Top-level Directives

The following directives can be used outside of a test:

{ test }
  Defines a test.
DEFINE variable-name value
  Defines the named variable to the given value. This is equivalent to specifying -d variable-name=value on the ipptool(8) command-line.
DEFINE-DEFAULT variable-name value
  Defines the named variable to the given value if it does not already have a value.
FILE-ID "identifier"
  Specifies an identifier string for the current file.
IGNORE-ERRORS yes
IGNORE-ERRORS no
  Specifies whether, by default, ipptool(8) will ignore errors and continue with subsequent tests.
INCLUDE "filename"
INCLUDE <filename>
  Includes another test file. The first form includes a file relative to the current test file, while the second form includes a file from the ipptool(8) include directory.
INCLUDE-IF-DEFINED name "filename"
INCLUDE-IF-DEFINED name <filename>
  Includes another test file if the named variable is defined. The first form includes a file relative to the current test file, while the second form includes a file from the ipptool(8) include directory.
INCLUDE-IF-NOT-DEFINED name "filename"
INCLUDE-IF-NOT-DEFINED name <filename>
  Includes another test file if the named variable is not defined. The first form includes a file relative to the current test file, while the second form includes a file from the ipptool(8) include directory.
SKIP-IF-DEFINED variable-name
SKIP-IF-NOT-DEFINED variable-name
  Specifies that the remainder of the test file should be skipped when the variable is or is not defined.
STOP-AFTER-INCLUDE-ERROR no
STOP-AFTER-INCLUDE-ERROR yes
  Specifies whether tests will be stopped after an error in an included file.
TRANSFER auto
  Specifies that tests will, by default, use "Transfer-Encoding: chunked" for requests with attached files and "Content-Length:" for requests without attached files.
TRANSFER chunked
  Specifies that tests will, by default, use the HTTP/1.1 "Transfer-Encoding: chunked" header. This is the default and is equivalent to specifying -c on the ipptool(8) command-line. Support for chunked requests is required for conformance with all versions of IPP.
TRANSFER length
  Specifies that tests will, by default, use the HTTP/1.0 "Content-Length:" header. This is equivalent to specifying -l on the ipptool(8) command-line. Support for content length requests is required for conformance with all versions of IPP.
VERSION 1.0
VERSION 1.1
VERSION 2.0
VERSION 2.1
VERSION 2.2
  Specifies the default IPP version number to use for the tests that follow.

### Test Directives

The following directives are understood within a test:

ATTR out-of-band-tag attribute-name
ATTR tag attribute-name value(s)
  Adds an attribute to the test request. Out-of-band tags (admin-define, delete-attribute, no-value, not-settable, unknown, unsupported) have no value. Values for other tags are separated by the comma (",") character - escape commas using the "" character. Common attributes and values are listed in the IANA IPP registry - see references below.
ATTR collection attribute-name { MEMBER tag member-name value(s) ... } [ ... ,{ ... } ]
  Adds a collection attribute to the test request. Member attributes follow the same syntax as regular attributes and can themselves be nested collections. Multiple collection values can be supplied as needed, separated by commas.
COMPRESSION deflate
COMPRESSION gzip
COMPRESSION none
  Uses the specified compression on the document data following the attributes in a Print-Job or Send-Document request.
DELAY seconds[,repeat-seconds]
  Specifies a delay in seconds before this test will be run. If two values are specified, the second value is used as the delay between repeated tests.
DISPLAY attribute-name
  Specifies that value of the named attribute should be output as part of the test report.
EXPECT attribute-name [ predicate(s) ]
EXPECT ?attribute-name predicate(s)
EXPECT !attribute-name
  Specifies that the response must/may/must not include the named attribute. Additional requirements can be added as predicates - see the "EXPECT PREDICATES" section for more information on predicates. Attribute names can specify member attributes by separating the attribute and member names with the forward slash, for example "media-col/media-size/x-dimension".
EXPECT-ALL attribute-name [ predicate(s) ]
EXPECT-ALL ?attribute-name predicate(s)
  Specifies that the response must/may include the named attribute and that all occurrences of that attribute must match the given predicates.
FILE filename
  Specifies a file to include at the end of the request. This is typically used when sending a test print file.
GROUP tag
  Specifies the group tag for subsequent attributes in the request.
IGNORE-ERRORS yes
IGNORE-ERRORS no
  Specifies whether ipptool(8) will ignore errors and continue with subsequent tests.
NAME "literal string"
  Specifies the human-readable name of the test.
OPERATION operation-code
  Specifies the operation to be performed.
PAUSE "message"
  Displays the provided message and waits for the user to press a key to continue.
REQUEST-ID number
REQUEST-ID random
  Specifies the request-id value to use in the request, either an integer or the word "random" to use a randomly generated value (the default).
RESOURCE path
  Specifies an alternate resource path that is used for the HTTP POST request. The default is the resource from the URI provided to the ipptool(8) program.
SKIP-IF-DEFINED variable-name
SKIP-IF-NOT-DEFINED variable-name
  Specifies that the current test should be skipped when the variable is or is not defined.
SKIP-PREVIOUS-ERROR yes
SKIP-PREVIOUS-ERROR no
  Specifies whether ipptool(8) will skip the current test if the previous test resulted in an error/failure.
STATUS status-code [ predicate ]
  Specifies an expected response status-code value. Additional requirements can be added as predicates - see the "STATUS PREDICATES" section for more information on predicates.
TEST-ID "identifier"
  Specifies an identifier string for the current test.
TRANSFER auto
  Specifies that this test will use "Transfer-Encoding: chunked" if it has an attached file or "Content-Length:" otherwise.
TRANSFER chunked
  Specifies that this test will use the HTTP/1.1 "Transfer-Encoding: chunked" header.
TRANSFER length
  Specifies that this test will use the HTTP/1.0 "Content-Length:" header.
VERSION 1.0
VERSION 1.1
VERSION 2.0
VERSION 2.1
VERSION 2.2
  Specifies the IPP version number to use for this test.

### Expect Predicates

The following predicates are understood following the EXPECT test directive:

COUNT number
  Requires the EXPECT attribute to have the specified number of values.
DEFINE-MATCH variable-name
  Defines the variable to "1" when the EXPECT condition matches. A side-effect of this predicate is that this EXPECT will never fail a test.
DEFINE-NO-MATCH variable-name
  Defines the variable to "1" when the EXPECT condition does not match. A side-effect of this predicate is that this EXPECT will never fail a test.
DEFINE-VALUE variable-name
  Defines the variable to the value of the attribute when the EXPECT condition matches. A side-effect of this predicate is that this EXPECT will never fail a test.
IF-DEFINED variable-name
  Makes the EXPECT conditions apply only if the specified variable is defined.
IF-NOT-DEFINED variable-name
  Makes the EXPECT conditions apply only if the specified variable is not defined.
IN-GROUP tag
  Requires the EXPECT attribute to be in the specified group tag.
OF-TYPE tag[,tag,...]
  Requires the EXPECT attribute to use one of the specified value tag(s).
REPEAT-LIMIT number
  Specifies the maximum number of times to repeat if the REPEAT-MATCH or REPEAT-NO-MATCH predicate is specified. The default value is 1000.
REPEAT-MATCH
REPEAT-NO-MATCH
  Specifies that the current test should be repeated when the EXPECT condition matches or does not match.
SAME-COUNT-AS attribute-name
  Requires the EXPECT attribute to have the same number of values as the specified parallel attribute.
WITH-ALL-HOSTNAMES "literal string"
WITH-ALL-HOSTNAMES "/regular expression/"
  Requires that all URI values contain a matching hostname.
WITH-ALL-RESOURCES "literal string"
WITH-ALL-RESOURCES "/regular expression/"
  Requires that all URI values contain a matching resource (including leading /).
WITH-ALL-SCHEMES "literal string"
WITH-ALL-SCHEMES "/regular expression/"
  Requires that all URI values contain a matching scheme.
WITH-ALL-VALUES "literal string"
  Requires that all values of the EXPECT attribute match the literal string. Comparisons are case-sensitive.
WITH-ALL-VALUES <number
WITH-ALL-VALUES =number
WITH-ALL-VALUES >number
WITH-ALL-VALUES number[,...,number]
  Requires that all values of the EXPECT attribute match the number(s) or numeric comparison. When comparing rangeOfInteger values, the "<" and ">" operators only check the upper bound of the range.
WITH-ALL-VALUES "false"
WITH-ALL-VALUES "true"
  Requires that all values of the EXPECT attribute match the boolean value given.
WITH-ALL-VALUES "/regular expression/"
  Requires that all values of the EXPECT attribute match the regular expression, which must conform to the POSIX regular expression syntax. Comparisons are case-sensitive.
WITH-HOSTNAME "literal string"
WITH-HOSTNAME "/regular expression/"
  Requires that at least one URI value contains a matching hostname.
WITH-RESOURCE "literal string"
WITH-RESOURCE "/regular expression/"
  Requires that at least one URI value contains a matching resource (including leading /).
WITH-SCHEME "literal string"
WITH-SCHEME "/regular expression/"
  Requires that at least one URI value contains a matching scheme.
WITH-VALUE "literal string"
  Requires that at least one value of the EXPECT attribute matches the literal string. Comparisons are case-sensitive.
WITH-VALUE <number
WITH-VALUE =number
WITH-VALUE >number
WITH-VALUE number[,...,number]
  Requires that at least one value of the EXPECT attribute matches the number(s) or numeric comparison. When comparing rangeOfInteger values, the "<" and ">" operators only check the upper bound of the range.
WITH-VALUE "false"
WITH-VALUE "true"
  Requires that at least one value of the EXPECT attribute matches the boolean value given.
WITH-VALUE "/regular expression/"
  Requires that at least one value of the EXPECT attribute matches the regular expression, which must conform to the POSIX regular expression syntax. Comparisons are case-sensitive.
WITH-VALUE-FROM attribute-name
  Requires that the value(s) of the EXPECT attribute matches the value(s) in the specified attribute. For example, "EXPECT job-sheets WITH-VALUE-FROM job-sheets-supported" requires that the "job-sheets" value is listed as a value of the "job-sheets-supported" attribute.

### Status Predicates

The following predicates are understood following the STATUS test directive:

DEFINE-MATCH variable-name
  Defines the variable to "1" when the STATUS matches. A side-effect of this predicate is that this STATUS will never fail a test.
DEFINE-NO-MATCH variable-name
  Defines the variable to "1" when the STATUS does not match. A side-effect of this predicate is that this STATUS will never fail a test.
IF-DEFINED variable-name
  Makes the STATUS apply only if the specified variable is defined.
IF-NOT-DEFINED variable-name
  Makes the STATUS apply only if the specified variable is not defined.
REPEAT-LIMIT number
  Specifies the maximum number of times to repeat. The default value is 1000.
REPEAT-MATCH
REPEAT-NO-MATCH
  Specifies that the current test should be repeated when the response status-code matches or does not match the value specified by the STATUS directive.

### Operation Codes

Operation codes correspond to the hexadecimal numbers (0xHHHH) and names from RFC 8011 and other IPP extension specifications. Here is a complete list of names supported by ipptool(8):

        Activate-Printer
        CUPS-Accept-Jobs
        CUPS-Add-Modify-Class
        CUPS-Add-Modify-Printer
        CUPS-Authenticate-Job
        CUPS-Delete-Class
        CUPS-Delete-Printer
        CUPS-Get-Classes
        CUPS-Get-Default
        CUPS-Get-Devices
        CUPS-Get-Document
        CUPS-Get-PPD
        CUPS-Get-PPDs
        CUPS-Get-Printers
        CUPS-Move-Job
        CUPS-Reject-Jobs
        CUPS-Set-Default
        Cancel-Current-Job
        Cancel-Job
        Cancel-Jobs
        Cancel-My-Jobs
        Cancel-Subscription
        Close-Job
        Create-Job
        Create-Job-Subscriptions
        Create-Printer-Subscriptions
        Deactivate-Printer
        Disable-Printer
        Enable-Printer
        Get-Job-Attributes
        Get-Jobs
        Get-Notifications
        Get-Printer-Attributes
        Get-Printer-Support-Files
        Get-Printer-Supported-Values
        Get-Subscription-Attributes
        Get-Subscriptions
        Hold-Job
        Hold-New-Jobs
        Identify-Printer
        Pause-Printer
        Pause-Printer-After-Current-Job
        Print-Job
        Print-URI
        Promote-Job
        Purge-Jobs
        Release-Held-New-Jobs
        Release-Job
        Renew-Subscription
        Reprocess-Job
        Restart-Job
        Restart-Printer
        Resubmit-Job
        Resume-Job
        Resume-Printer
        Schedule-Job-After
        Send-Document
        Send-Hardcopy-Document
        Send-Notifications
        Send-URI
        Set-Job-Attributes
        Set-Printer-Attributes
        Shutdown-Printer
        Startup-Printer
        Suspend-Current-Job
        Validate-Document
        Validate-Job

### Status Codes

Status codes correspond to the hexadecimal numbers (0xHHHH) and names from RFC 8011 and other IPP extension specifications. Here is a complete list of the names supported by ipptool(8):

        client-error-account-authorization-failed
        client-error-account-closed
        client-error-account-info-needed
        client-error-account-limit-reached
        client-error-attributes-not-settable
        client-error-attributes-or-values-not-supported
        client-error-bad-request
        client-error-charset-not-supported
        client-error-compression-error
        client-error-compression-not-supported
        client-error-conflicting-attributes
        client-error-document-access-error
        client-error-document-format-error
        client-error-document-format-not-supported
        client-error-document-password-error
        client-error-document-permission-error
        client-error-document-security-error
        client-error-document-unprintable-error
        client-error-forbidden
        client-error-gone
        client-error-ignored-all-notifications
        client-error-ignored-all-subscriptions
        client-error-not-authenticated
        client-error-not-authorized
        client-error-not-found
        client-error-not-possible
        client-error-print-support-file-not-found
        client-error-request-entity-too-large
        client-error-request-value-too-long
        client-error-timeout
        client-error-too-many-subscriptions
        client-error-uri-scheme-not-supported
        cups-error-account-authorization-failed
        cups-error-account-closed
        cups-error-account-info-needed
        cups-error-account-limit-reached
        cups-see-other
        redirection-other-site
        server-error-busy
        server-error-device-error
        server-error-internal-error
        server-error-job-canceled
        server-error-multiple-document-jobs-not-supported
        server-error-not-accepting-jobs
        server-error-operation-not-supported
        server-error-printer-is-deactivated
        server-error-service-unavailable
        server-error-temporary-error
        server-error-version-not-supported
        successful-ok
        successful-ok-but-cancel-subscription
        successful-ok-conflicting-attributes
        successful-ok-events-complete
        successful-ok-ignored-notifications
        successful-ok-ignored-or-substituted-attributes
        successful-ok-ignored-subscriptions
        successful-ok-too-many-events

### Tags

Value and group tags correspond to the names from RFC 8011 and other IPP extension specifications. Here are the group tags:

        document-attributes-tag
        event-notification-attributes-tag
        job-attributes-tag
        operation-attributes-tag
        printer-attributes-tag
        subscription-attributes-tag
        unsupported-attributes-tag

Here are the value tags:

        admin-define
        boolean
        charset
        collection
        dateTime
        default
        delete-attribute
        enum
        integer
        keyword
        mimeMediaType
        nameWithLanguage
        nameWithoutLanguage
        naturalLanguage
        no-value
        not-settable
        octetString
        rangeOfInteger
        resolution
        textWithLanguage
        textWithoutLanguage
        unknown
        unsupported
        uri
        uriScheme

### Variables

The ipptool(8) program maintains a list of variables that can be used in any literal string or attribute value by specifying "$variable-name". Aside from variables defined using the -d option or DEFINE directive, the following pre-defined variables are available:

$$
  Inserts a single "$" character.
$ENV[name]
  Inserts the value of the named environment variable, or an empty string if the environment variable is not defined.
$filename
  Inserts the filename provided to ipptool(8) with the -f option.
$filetype
  Inserts the MIME media type for the filename provided to ipptool(8) with the -f option.
$hostname
  Inserts the hostname from the URI provided to ipptool(8).
$job-id
  Inserts the last "job-id" attribute value returned in a test response or 0 if no "job-id" attribute has been seen.
$job-uri
  Inserts the last "job-uri" attribute value returned in a test response or an empty string if no "job-uri" attribute has been seen.
$notify-subscription-id
  Inserts the last "notify-subscription-id" attribute value returned in a test response or 0 if no "notify-subscription-id" attribute has been seen.
$port
  Inserts the port number from the URI provided to ipptool(8).
$resource
  Inserts the resource path from the URI provided to ipptool(8).
$scheme
  Inserts the scheme from the URI provided to ipptool(8).
$uri
  Inserts the URI provided to ipptool(8).
$uriuser
  Inserts the username from the URI provided to ipptool(8), if any.
$user
  Inserts the current user's login name.

## See Also

ipptool(1), IANA IPP Registry (http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipp-registrations), PWG Internet Printing Protocol Workgroup (http://www.pwg.org/ipp), RFC 8011 (http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8011)

## Copyright

Copyright © 2007-2017 by Apple Inc.